১২তম পর্ব: Making Requests, Permissions & Suggestions
১২তম পর্ব: Making Requests, Permissions & Suggestions
মুহাম্মদ মুনীরুজ্জামান ত্বলহা (দ্বীনের দ্বীপ্তি)
(অনুরোধ, অনুমতি ও পরামর্শ প্রদান)
দৈনন্দিন জীবনে আমরা প্রতিনিয়ত কারো কাছে কিছু চাই, কারো কাছ থেকে অনুমতি নিই, আবার কাউকে পরামর্শ দিই। ইংরেজিতে সুন্দর ও ভদ্রভাবে Request (অনুরোধ), Permission (অনুমতি) এবং Suggestion (পরামর্শ) দিতে পারা Spoken English-এর খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ।
এই অধ্যায়ে আমরা শুরু থেকে উন্নত স্তর পর্যন্ত Request, Permission ও Suggestion-এর সব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যবহার শিখবো— সহজ বাক্য, ভদ্র বাক্য, Formal expression, Informal expression, Real-life dialogue এবং Practice।
Part 1: What is Request?
Request মানে ভদ্রভাবে কারো কাছে কিছু চাওয়া।
Basic Request Words:
- Please
- Can you...?
- Could you...?
- Would you...?
- Would you mind...?
Part 2: Basic Requests
- Please help me.
- Please give me water.
- Please open the door.
- Please wait for me.
- Please call me later.
Part 3: Can you...?
সহজভাবে সাহায্য চাইতে ব্যবহার হয়।
- Can you help me?
- Can you give me your pen?
- Can you explain this?
- Can you wait for me?
Part 4: Could you...?
Can-এর চেয়ে বেশি ভদ্র।
- Could you help me?
- Could you open the window?
- Could you repeat that?
- Could you speak slowly?
Part 5: Would you...?
আরও ভদ্র ও formal request।
- Would you help me?
- Would you please sit down?
- Would you join us?
Part 6: Would you mind...?
খুব ভদ্র অনুরোধ।
- Would you mind helping me?
- Would you mind waiting here?
- Would you mind opening the door?
Part 7: Asking Permission (Permission)
অনুমতি চাইতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Common structures:
- May I...?
- Can I...?
- Could I...?
- Do you mind if I...?
Part 8: May I...?
- May I come in?
- May I sit here?
- May I ask a question?
- May I leave now?
Part 9: Can I...?
- Can I use your phone?
- Can I go outside?
- Can I borrow your book?
Part 10: Could I...?
- Could I talk to you?
- Could I use your pen?
- Could I leave early today?
Part 11: Permission Responses
Positive:
- Yes, you may.
- Sure.
- Of course.
- No problem.
Negative:
- Sorry, not now.
- I am afraid not.
- Please wait.
Part 12: What is Suggestion?
Suggestion মানে কাউকে পরামর্শ দেওয়া।
Common structures:
- You should...
- You should not...
- Why don't you...?
- Let's...
- How about...?
- I think you should...
Part 13: Using “Should”
- You should study regularly.
- You should practice English daily.
- You should respect your parents.
- You should pray on time.
Part 14: Using “Should not”
- You should not waste time.
- You should not lie.
- You should not be lazy.
Part 15: Using “Why don't you...?”
- Why don't you join our class?
- Why don't you study now?
- Why don't you speak in English?
Part 16: Using “Let's”
- Let's go.
- Let's study together.
- Let's practice English.
- Let's start now.
Part 17: Using “How about...?”
- How about going there?
- How about practicing now?
- How about reading this book?
Part 18: Home Related Examples
- Please bring me water.
- May I go outside?
- You should help your mother.
- Let's clean the room.
Part 19: Classroom Related Examples
- Could you explain again?
- May I come in, sir?
- You should revise your lessons.
- Let's practice together.
Part 20: Friend Conversation Examples
- Can you help me?
- May I borrow your pen?
- You should join the class.
- Let's go together.
Part 21: Mini Dialogue Practice
Rahim: Could you help me?
Talha: Sure.
Rahim: May I use your book?
Talha: Yes, you may.
Talha: You should practice daily.
Rahim: Thank you for your suggestion.
Part 22: Advanced Useful Expressions
- I would appreciate your help.
- May I have your attention, please?
- I suggest you practice more.
- It would be better if you study regularly.
Part 23: Common Mistakes
- Give me your pen ❌
- Please give me your pen ✅
- I go outside? ❌
- May I go outside? ✅
- You practice daily ❌
- You should practice daily ✅
Part 24: Practice Section
- Make 5 request sentences.
- Make 5 permission sentences.
- Make 5 suggestion sentences.
- Practice with a friend.
Speaking Drill
- Could you help me?
- May I come in?
- You should study hard.
- Let's practice together.
- How about reading this book?
Motivational Message
Polite requests, proper permissions, and wise suggestions make your English practical and powerful.
ভদ্রভাবে অনুরোধ করা, সঠিকভাবে অনুমতি চাওয়া এবং সুন্দরভাবে পরামর্শ দেওয়া একজন দক্ষ বক্তার পরিচয়।
আজ থেকেই এগুলো বাস্তবে ব্যবহার করো।
Practice daily. Speak politely. Speak confidently.
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